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1 the dome of a church
Общая лексика: купол церкви -
2 dome
1. n купол, сводskylight dome — купольный зенитный фонарь; фонарный купол
2. n купол астрономической обсерватории3. n поэт. величественное здание4. n шутл. голова, котелок5. n тех. свод6. n тех. колпак7. n тех. сухопарник8. v венчать куполом9. v возвышаться куполом10. v придавать куполообразную формуСинонимический ряд:1. arch (noun) arcade; arch; ceiling; roof; vault2. spherical covering (noun) bubble dome; bulge; clinodome; cupola; geodesic dome; macrodome; mosque or church roof; semispherical roof; spherical covering -
3 dome
1. [dəʋm] n1. 1) купол, свод2) что-л. куполообразное или дугообразноеdome lamp /light/ - плафон (в вагоне и т. п.)
3) купол астрономической обсерватории2. поэт. величественное здание3. шутл. голова, котелок4. тех.1) купол ( резервуара)2) свод ( печи)3) колпак ( цистерны)4) сухопарник ( котла; тж. steam dome)2. [dəʋm] v1. 1) венчать куполом2) возвышаться куполом2. придавать куполообразную форму -
4 church
1. n преим. церковь; храм, христианский2. n церковь; вероисповеданиеChurch of England, English Church — англиканская церковь
Broad Church — «широкая церковь»
High Church — «высокая церковь»
Low Church — «низкая церковь»
3. n разг. англиканская церковь; государственная церковь4. n разг. богослужение5. n духовенство6. a церковныйchurch member — верующий; принадлежащий к одному из вероисповеданий
7. a принадлежащий к государственной, англиканской церквиchurch folk — сторонники государственной церкви, англиканцы
8. v приводить или приносить в церковьPrince of the Church — кардинал, князь церкви
9. v совершать церковный обряд; давать молитвуСинонимический ряд:1. religious (adj.) churchly; churchmanly; ecclesiastical; religious; spiritual2. Christendom (noun) Catholicism; Christendom; Christianity; followers of Christ; pope3. house of worship (noun) basilica; cathedral; chapel; house of god; house of prayer; house of worship; mosque; place of worship; shrine; synagogue; tabernacle; temple4. organized religion (noun) affiliation; communion; congregation; connection; creed; cult; denomination; faith; organised religion; organized religion; persuasion; religion; religious order; sect5. religious rite (noun) mass; meeting; oratory; prayer; prayer meeting; religious rite; rite; ritual; sermon; service; Sunday school; worship -
5 dome
свод; купол; колпак -
6 church
ეკლესია, საყდარიthey weded/they wedded in church ჯვარი ეკლესიაში დაიწერეს.this custom / church dates back to the14th century ეს ადათი მე-14 საუკუნიდან მოდის // ეს ეკლესია მე-14 საუკუნეშია აშენებული -
7 dome
̈ɪ ̈n. ̘ˑ ˞̤ɞ↗, ɻʄɞɣ ̙ˑ ̤̈ɞ̄. ʄ ↗̏ ɻʄ ɜɜɞ ̋ɣ̘ɜ ̝ˑ ̈˞↗. ˌɞ↗ɞʄ̘, ɞ ↗ɞ ̞ˑ ̈ ˈ. ˞̤ɞ↗ ̆ʁ ̋ ʁʄ˞̘ʁ̘̃ʟ ɻʄɞɣ ̤̆ ̏̃ʟ ɞ↗̤̘ ̆ʌɻ ʁɜ˧̃ ̈ɪɪ ̈v. ̘ˑ ʄ ɜ̘̏˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̙ˑ ʄɞ̋ʄ˧̘˧ɻ̼ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̝ˑ ̤ʁɣ̘ʄ̘˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞɞɬʁ̘̋ɜ˞ʕ ʝɞʁ↘˞
1. сущ.
1) а) поэт. величественное здание б) купол;
верх, верхушка, свод (большого здания) dome of heaven Syn: cupola, big top
2) разг. 'купол', башка, голова Syn: head
3) тех. колпак steam dome
2. гл.
1) венчать куполом
2) придавать форму купола
3) возвышаться в виде купола купол, свод - the * of a church купол церкви - the onion *s of a church луковичные купола церкви что-л. куполообразное или дугообразное - spray * водяной купол (при подводном взрыве) - * roof куполообразная крыша - * lamp /light/ плафон (в вагоне и т. п.) - a * of a forehead высокий выпуклый лоб купол астрономической обсерватории величественное здание голова, котелок - * doctor врач-психиатр (техническое) купол (резервуара) (техническое) свод (печи) (техническое) колпак (цистерны) (техническое) сухопарник( котла;
тж. steam *) венчать куполом возвышаться куполом придавать куполообразную форму dome поэт. величественное здание ~ венчать куполом ~ возвышаться в виде купола ~ разг. голова, башка ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник -
8 salt dome
геол. соляной купол -
9 stove dome
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10 hemispherical dome
полусферическая оболочка; полусферический куполEnglish-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > hemispherical dome
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11 купол церкви
1) General subject: the dome of a church, dome of the cathedral2) Naval: church tower3) Makarov: dome of church -
12 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
13 Anthemios of Tralles
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]fl. sixth century AD Tralles, Lydia, Asia Minor[br]Greek architect, geometer, mathematician and physicist.[br]Tralles was a wealthy city in ancient Greece. Ruins of the city are situated on a plateau above the present-day Turkish city of Aydin, in Asia Minor, which is near to Ephesus. In 334 BC Tralles was used as a base by Alexander the Great and later it was occupied by the Romans. After the collapse of the western half of the Roman Empire in the fifth century AD Tralles remained a part of the Byzantine Empire until its destruction in 1282. Anthemios was one of the great sons of Tralles and was probably educated in Alexandria. He is especially famed as architect (with Isodorus of Miletos) of the great Church of Santa Sophia in Istanbul. This vast building, later a Turkish mosque and now a museum, was built for the Emperor Justinian between 532 and 537 AD. It was an early and, certainly for many centuries, the largest example of pendentive construction to support a dome. This form, using the spherical triangles of the pendentives, enabled a circular-based dome to be supported safely upon piers that stood on a square plan below. It gradually replaced the earlier squinch type of structure, though both forms of design stem from Middle Eastern origins. At Santa Sophia the dome rises to 180ft (55m) above floor level and has a diameter of over 100ft (30m). Together with Isodorus, Anthemios also worked upon the Church of the Holy Apostles in Istanbul.[br]Further ReadingG.L.Huxley, 1959, Anthemius of Tralles: A Study in Later Greek Geometry, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Procopius, 1913, De Aedificiis, On the Buildings Constructed by the Emperor Justinian, Leipzig.Richard Krautheimer, 1965, Early Christian and Byzantine Architcture, Penguin.DY -
14 kopu|ła
f 1. Archit. dome, cupola- kopuła cerkwi the dome of an Orthodox church- gmach zwieńczony kopułą a building crowned with a dome a. cupola- kopuła bazyliki św. Piotra the dome of St Peter’s (basilica)- meczet o trzech kopułach a three-domed mosque2. Geol. dome (fold)The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kopu|ła
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15 небесный свод
1) General subject: concave, firmament, heaven, the cope of heaven, the overarching sky, the vault of heaven, the vault2) Naval: celestial concave, dome, sky3) Church: cope4) Poetical language: canopy, canopy of heaven, dome of heaven, heavens -
16 Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
[br]b. 1734 Lyons, France d. 1829[br]French architect particularly interested in the scientific and mathematical basis of architectural structure, and who at an early date introduced reinforced concrete into supporting piers in his buildings.[br]From 1795 Rondelet was Professor at the Ecole Centrale des Travaux Publics and while there was responsible for a major treatise on building construction: this was his Traité théorique et pratique de l'art de bâtir, published in four volumes in 1802–17. From 1806 he taught at the Ecole Spéciale d'Architecture, which was soon afterwards merged with the Ecole Polytechnique. It was when Rondelet took over the work of com-pleting the Panthéon in Paris, after the death of Jacques-Germain Soufflot, that he had the opportunity of putting some of his particular structural ideas into practice. In 1755 the King had appointed Soufflot architect of the great new church to be dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Sainte Geneviève. In this neo-classical structure based upon Greek cross plan, Soufflot intended four slender piers, each encased in three engaged columns, to support the pendentives for the dome to rise over the crossing. It was a fine and elegant building on a large scale, but by the early nineteenth century, when the church had become a pantheon, cracks were appearing in the masonry. When Rondelet succeeded as architect after Soufflot's death, he strengthened and enlarged the piers, employing a faced concrete structure reinforced with metal. He used a metalreinforced mortar with rubble aggregate.[br]BibliographyAn article by Rondelet appears in: 1989, Le Panthéon: Symbole des Révolutions, pp. 308–10 (book of the Exhibition at the Hôtel de Sully, Paris), ed. Picard, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France.Further ReadingM.N.Mathuset-Bandouin, 1980, "Biographie de Jean Rondelet", Soufflot et son temps, Caisse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites en France, 155ö7.DYBiographical history of technology > Rondelet, Jean-Baptiste
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17 крестово-купольный
архит.(в отношении архит. сооружений, чаще храмов, план которых строится по принципу центральной симметрии в форме греч. креста с большим куполом в центре; характерны для византийской и ренессансной архитектуры) (church) having Greek-cross planкрестово-купольная церковь — cross-building, a church in which the dome is placed over a square by means of pendentives, crusiform church with a domed roof, church having Greek-cross plan
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > крестово-купольный
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18 mantenerse
1 (sostenerse) to remain, stand2 (continuar en un estado, una posición) to keep3 (sustenerse) to manage, maintain oneself, support oneself4 (alimentarse) to eat, live■ se mantiene a base de fruta she lives on fruit, she eats only fruit* * *VPR1) (=sostenerse) to be supported2) [en un estado o situación] to stay, remainse mantenía despierto a base de pastillas — he stayed o remained awake by taking pills
manténgase a su derecha — (Aut) keep right, keep to the right
¿os seguís manteniendo en contacto? — do you still keep in touch?
se mantenía en contacto telefónico permanente con su familia — he maintained permanent telephone contact with his family
•
mantenerse al día en algo — to keep up to date with sthfirme, flote•
mantenerse en forma — to keep fit, keep in shape3) [económicamente] to support o.s.4) (=alimentarse)•
mantenerse a base de algo — to live on sth* * *
■mantenerse verbo reflexivo
1 (conservarse) to keep: se mantuvo a cierta distancia, he stood at a distance
la cúpula se mantiene intacta, the dome is still standing
2 (persistir) se mantiene en su postura, he maintains his position
3 (subsistir) to live [ con/de, on]: se mantiene a base de fruta, she lives on fruit
se mantienen con lo que él gana, they get by on what he earns
' mantenerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apoltronarse
- margen
- plantarse
- poderosa
- poderoso
- resistir
- trece
- día
- distancia
- flote
- mantener
- tanto
English:
abreast
- adhere
- aloof
- berth
- fast
- fit
- flounder
- gun
- head
- heel
- hold
- keep
- keep away
- keep back
- keep together
- keep up
- lip
- low
- neutrality
- occupied
- position
- run
- shape
- stand
- stand by
- stick together
- toe
- touch
- tread
- trim
- afloat
- clear
- follow
- ground
- move
- stick
* * *vpr1. [económicamente] to support oneself;[alimentarse] to live ( con o de o a base de on);nos mantenemos a duras penas con mi sueldo my wages are barely enough for us to get by on2. [permanecer, continuar] to remain;[edificio] to remain standing;¡manténte quieto! keep still!;¡por favor, manténganse alejados! please keep clear!;mantenerse aparte [en discusión] to stay out of it;mantenerse en contacto con alguien to stay in touch with sb;mantenerse joven/en forma to stay o keep young/fit;mantenerse en pie to remain standingme mantengo en mi intención de decírselo I still intend to tell her;me mantengo en lo dicho I stick by what I said before* * *v/r1 ( sujetarse) be held2 económicamente support o.s.3 en forma keep* * *vr1) : to support oneself, to subsist2)mantenerse firme : to hold one's ground* * *mantenerse vb1. (conservarse) to stay2. (alimentarse) to live on3. (sobrevivir) to survive -
19 засиять
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20 fall in
1 ნგრევა, ჩაქცევა2 დათანხმება
- 1
- 2
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